Hashcat is a popular password cracking tool. It's known for its advanced features, optimizations, and support for a wide range of hashing algorithms.
Hashcat has a ton of different hash-cracking modes, so we could see all list here:
Password Mutations is technique, when you change some default passwords, or find out some personal information about target, and want to use it for password. But regularly even if person have dog named: Richard, password wouldn't be just richard, it would be r1ch@rd15 as example. That's what the point of Password Mutation, change password to look for it's variations, or mutations.
:
Do nothing
l
lowercase all letters
u
uppercase all letters
c
capitalize first letter and lowercase others
sXY
Replace all instances of X with Y
$!
Add exclamation character at the end
Also you could use for making custom wordlists from someone's website.
